Information technology

Recurrent Neural Networks

skip connections

inception modules

GoogLeNet

VGGNet

LeNet

pooling layers

convolutional layers

Convolutional Neural Networks

Feedforward Neural Networks

feature engineering

transformer-based models

generative models

attention mechanisms

autoencoders

deep belief networks

greedy layer-wise pretraining

vanishing gradients

activation functions

artificial neural networks

Maximum margin hyperplane

Random search

Scalability

ν‑SVM

Postal sorting

Handwriting recognition

Spam detection

Scale‑invariant feature transform

Histograms of oriented gradients

LIBSVM

Sequential minimal optimization

Kernel trick

computer database

X3D Fritz

Deep Junior

ChessBase

200 million positions per second

Master‑worker model

1.5 teraflops

Watson

Hydra

Leela Chess Zero

Stockfish

Deep Fritz

Blue Gene

Transposition table

Iterative deepening

Parallel processing

IBM RS/6000

Endgame tablebases